Esha Steel stands out as a reliable manufacturer and supplier based in Kolkata, specializing in top-notch CDS (Cold Drawn Seamless) Tubing. This tubing is widely utilized in fields like precision engineering, automotive, hydraulic, and mechanical applications. Esha Steel is recognized for producing tubes that boast exceptional dimensional accuracy, a smooth internal finish, and impressive tensile strength, ensuring that each CDS tube adheres to strict industry standards. Crafted using cutting-edge cold-drawing techniques, these tubes deliver remarkable uniformity and performance even under pressure. With a commitment to consistent quality, durability, and reliability, Esha Steel’s CDS Tubing is the go-to choice for industries that demand high-precision, high-strength, and seamless tubing solutions for critical and dynamic operations.
CDS Tubing is crafted from premium low carbon or alloy steel, which includes carbon, manganese, silicon, and a few trace alloying elements to enhance strength and machinability. The cold-drawing process significantly boosts its mechanical properties, resulting in high tensile and yield strength, excellent hardness, and outstanding dimensional accuracy. These tubes feature smooth internal surfaces, impressive pressure resistance, and uniform wall thickness. They also exhibit good toughness, enhanced fatigue strength, and excellent machinability. Thanks to their seamless design, CDS tubes offer superior structural integrity, making them perfect for high-pressure, high-performance, and precision-driven applications.
| Condition | Nominal Yield Strength psi | Nominal Ultimate Strength psi | Nominal Elongation in 2% | Equivalent Rockwell Hardness | Equivalent Brinell Hardness |
| GRADE 1018Â c .15/.20 Mn .60/90 P .40 max S .050 max | |||||
| Hot-Rolled | Â 35,000 | 60,000 | 30 | B-68 | 116 |
| Normalized | Â 38,000 | 58,000 | 35 | B-66 | 114 |
| Soft-Annealed | Â 33,000 | 50,000 | 40 | B-57 | Â 97 |
| As-Drawn | Â 70,000 | 85,000 | 10 | B-87 | 170 |
| CD-Stress Relief Annealed | Â 60,000 | 80,000 | 15 | B-85 | 163 |
| GRADE 1020Â C. 18/.23 Mn .30/.60 P .040 max S .050 max | |||||
| Hot-Rolled | Â 38,000 | 60,000 | 30 | B-68 | 116 |
| Normalized | Â 40,000 | 58,000 | 35 | B-66 | 114 |
| Soft-Annealed | Â 33,000 | 53,000 | 40 | B-62 | 105 |
| As-Drawn | Â 65,000 | 80,000 | 10 | B-85 | 163 |
| CD-Stress Relief Annealed | Â 60,000 | 75,000 | 15 | B-81 | 149 |
| GRADE 1026Â C .22/.28 Mn .60/.90 P .030 max S .050 max | |||||
| Hot-Rolled | Â 47,000 | 70,000 | 28 | B-77 | 137 |
| Normalized | Â 50,000 | 67,000 | 33 | B-74 | 131 |
| Soft-Annealed | Â 36,000 | 60,000 | 35 | B-68 | 116 |
| As-Drawn | Â 72,000 | 87,000 | 10 | B-89 | 179 |
| CD-Stress Relief Annealed | Â 65,000 | 82,000 | 15 | B-86 | 167 |
| OUTSIDE AND INSIDE DIAMETER TOLERANCES FOR ROUND COLD-WORKED SEAMLESS TUBING PER ASTM A519 | ||||||||||
| Outside Diameter Size Range in | Thermal Treatment after Final Cold Work Producing Size | |||||||||
| Wall Thickness as Percent of OD | None, or not exceeding 1100°F. Nominal Temperature | Heated Above 1100°F. Nominal Temperature Without Accelerated Cooling | ||||||||
| OD, in | ID, in | OD, in | ID, in | |||||||
| Over | Under | Over | Under | Over | Under | Over | Under | |||
| Up to 0.499 | All | 0.004 | 0.000 | — | — | 0.005 | 0.002 | — | — | |
| 0.500-1.699 | All | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.007 | |
| 1.700-2.099 | All | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 | |
| 2.100-2.499 | All | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.008 | |
| 2.500-2.899 | All | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.009 | |
| 2.900-3.299 | All | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.011 | |
| 3.300-3.699 | All | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.013 | |
| 3.700-4.099 | All | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.010 | |
| 4.100-4.499 | All | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.011 | |
| 4.500-4.899 | All | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.012 | |
We provide products that come with both mill test certificates and third-party test certificates, ensuring the highest standards of quality and compliance.
| Nominal Wall Thickness | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DIA | SCH.5S | SCH.5 | SCH 10S | SCH.10 | SCH.20S | SCH.30 | SCH.40S | SCH.40 | SCH 60 | |||||||||||
| (A) | (B) | Meter MM | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr | Wall Thk | Weight Kg/Mtr |
| 6 | 1/8 | 10.3 | 1 | 0.23 | Â | Â | 1.2 | 0.27 | Â | Â | 1.5 | 0.33 | Â | Â | 1.73 | 0.37 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 8 | 1/4 | 13.7 | 1.2 | 0.37 | Â | Â | 1.65 | 0.49 | Â | Â | 2 | 0.58 | Â | Â | 2.24 | 0.64 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 10 | 3/8 | 17.2 | 1.2 | 0.47 | Â | Â | 1.65 | 0.63 | Â | Â | 2 | 0.74 | Â | Â | 2.31 | 0.87 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 15 | 1/2 | 21.3 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 1.65 | 0.81 | 2.11 | 1.02 | 2.11 | 1.02 | 2.5 | 1.15 | Â | Â | 2.77 | 1.29 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 20 | 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.65 | 1.03 | 1.65 | 1.03 | 2.11 | 1.3 | 2.11 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 1.49 | Â | Â | 2.87 | 1.71 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 25 | 1 | 33.4 | 1.65 | 1.31 | 1.65 | 1.31 | 2.77 | 2.13 | 2.77 | 2.13 | 3 | 2.24 | Â | Â | 3.38 | 2.54 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 32 | 11/4 | 24.2 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 2.77 | 2.73 | 2.77 | 2.73 | 3 | 2.9 | Â | Â | 3.56 | 3.44 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 40 | 11/2 | 48.3 | 1.65 | 1.93 | 1.65 | 1.93 | 2.77 | 3.16 | 2.77 | 3.16 | 3 | 3.35 | Â | Â | 3.68 | 4.11 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 50 | 2 | 60.3 | 1.65 | 1.93 | 1.65 | 2.42 | 2.77 | 3.99 | 2.77 | 3.99 | 3.5 | 4.9 | Â | Â | 3.91 | 5.52 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 65 | 21/2 | 73 | 2.11 | 3.75 | 2.11 | 3.75 | 3.05 | 5.34 | 3.05 | 5.34 | 3.5 | 6 | Â | Â | 5.16 | 8.77 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 80 | 3 | 88.9 | 2.11 | 4.59 | 2.11 | 4.59 | 3.05 | 6.56 | 3.05 | 6.56 | 4 | 8.37 | Â | Â | 5.49 | 11.47 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 90 | 31/2 | 101.6 | 2.11 | 5.25 | 2.11 | 5.25 | 3.05 | 7.53 | 3.05 | 7.53 | 4 | 9.62 | Â | Â | 5.74 | 13.78 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 100 | 4 | 114.3 | 2.11 | 5.93 | 2.11 | 5.93 | 3.05 | 8.5 | 3.05 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 12.18 | Â | Â | 6.02 | 6.32 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 125 | 5 | 141.3 | 2.77 | 9.61 | 2.77 | 9.61 | 3.4 | 11.74 | 3.43 | 11.74 | 5 | 16.8 | Â | Â | 6.55 | 2210 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 150 | 6 | 168.3 | 2.77 | 11.47 | 2.77 | 11.47 | 3.4 | 14.04 | 3.43 | 14.04 | 5.5 | 22.08 | Â | Â | 7.11 | 28.69 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 200 | 8 | 219.1 | 2.77 | 15 | 2.77 | 15 | 3.76 | 20.77 | 3.76 | 20.27 | 6.35 | 33.82 | 7.04 | 37.38 | 8.18 | 43.2 | Â | Â | 10.81 | 53.9 |
| 250 | 10 | 273.1 | 3.4 | 22.95 | 3.4 | 22.95 | 4.19 | 28.2 | 4.19 | 28.2 | 6.35 | 42.41 | 7.8 | 51.81 | 9.27 | 61.22 | Â | Â | 12.2 | 82.8 |
| 300 | 12 | 323.9 | 3.96 | 31.72 | 4.19 | 33.6 | 4.57 | 36.54 | 4.57 | 36.54 | 6.35 | 50.48 | 8.38 | 66.2 | 9.53 | 75.01 | 10.31 | 80.94 | 14.27 | 110.62 |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 3.96 | 34.86 | Â | Â | 4.78 | 41.99 | 6.35 | 55.53 | 7.92 | 68.95 | 9.53 | 82.58 | 9.53 | 82.58 | 11.13 | 96 | 15.06 | 128.42 |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 4.19 | 42.2 | Â | Â | 4.78 | 48.07 | 6.35 | 63.61 | 7.92 | 79.03 | 9.53 | 94.7 | 9.53 | 94.7 | 12.7 | 125.2 | 16.66 | 162.59 |
| 450 | 18 | 457.2 | 4.19 | 47.46 | Â | Â | 4.78 | 54.15 | 6.35 | 71.69 | 7.92 | 89.1 | 11.13 | 124.32 | 9.53 | 106.83 | 14.27 | 158.27 | 19.05 | 209 |
| 500 | 2C | 508 | 4.78 | 60.23 | Â | Â | 5.54 | 69.7 | 6.35 | 79.76 | 9.53 | 118.93 | 12.7 | 157.51 | 9.53 | 118.9 | 15.06 | 185.89 | 2062 | 251.65 |
| 550 | 22 | 558.8 | 4.78 | 65.95 | Â | Â | 5.54 | 76.75 | 6.35 | 87.84 | 9.53 | 131.07 | 12.7 | 173.66 | 9.53 | 131.07 | 15.88 | 216.04 | 22.23 | 298.55 |
| 600 | 24 | 609.6 | 5.54 | 83.8 | Â | Â | 6.35 | 95.92 | 6.35 | 95.92 | 9.53 | 143.2 | 14.27 | 212.72 | 9.53 | 143.2 | 17.45 | 258.74 | 24.59 | 360.21 |
| 650 | 26 | 660.4 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.92 | 129.4 | 12.7 | 205.97 | Â | Â | 9.53 | 155.32 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 700 | 28 | 711.2 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.92 | 139.47 | 12.7 | 222.13 | 15.88 | 276.48 | 9.53 | 167.44 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 750 | 3C | 762 | 6.35 | 120.15 | Â | Â | 7.92 | 149.55 | 7.92 | 149.55 | 12.7 | 238.28 | 15.88 | 296.68 | 9.53 | 179.56 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 800 | 32 | 812.8 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.92 | 159.62 | 12.7 | 254.44 | 15.88 | 316.88 | 9.53 | 191.69 | 17.48 | 348.11 | Â | Â |
| 850 | 34 | 863.6 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.92 | 169.64 | 12.7 | 270.5 | 15.88 | 336.96 | 9.53 | 203.74 | 17.48 | 370.22 | Â | Â |
| 900 | 36 | 914.4 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.92 | 179.77 | 12.7 | 286.75 | 15.88 | 357.28 | 9.53 | 215.93 | 19.05 | 427.09 | Â | |
CDS Tubing is a go-to choice in various industries that need strong, precise, and seamless tubing. In the automotive world, you’ll find it in shock absorbers, steering systems, chassis parts, and drive shafts. Hydraulic and pneumatic systems rely on CDS tubes for cylinders, pipelines, and high-pressure assemblies. The mechanical and engineering sectors use them for machine components, spindles, rollers, shafts, and precision structural parts. They’re also essential in fabrication, boiler systems, instrumentation, furniture production, and agricultural machinery. Thanks to their exceptional dimensional accuracy, seamless design, and ability to handle high pressure, CDS Tubing stands out as a top pick for critical engineering tasks.
Esha Steel is a leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of high-quality Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Mild Steel and Galvanized Steel products. Our extensive product range includes Pipes, Tubes, Flanges, Pipe Fittings, Forged Fittings, Sheets and Plates, catering to various industries in Kolkata India.
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